Keeps.SU- Pharmaceutical Knowledge Base - Page 2

4 Jan

Renal Dosing of Antibiotics: How to Avoid Toxicity in Kidney Disease

Renal dosing of antibiotics is critical in kidney disease to prevent toxicity and ensure treatment success. Learn how to adjust doses using CrCl, avoid common errors, and manage acute vs. chronic kidney injury.

3 Jan

What Is an ANDA? The Complete Guide to Abbreviated New Drug Applications

An ANDA is the FDA pathway that allows generic drugs to enter the market without repeating costly clinical trials. It ensures generics are as safe and effective as brand-name drugs, saving billions annually.

1 Jan

Generic Drug Patents: How Exclusivity Periods Vary by Country

Generic drug exclusivity periods vary widely by country, affecting how quickly affordable medications reach patients. Learn how the U.S., EU, Canada, Japan, and others regulate generic entry - and why delays happen even after patents expire.

31 Dec

Calcium-Fortified Juices and Medications: What You Need to Know About Binding and Absorption Issues

Calcium-fortified juices can block absorption of key medications like antibiotics and thyroid drugs, leading to treatment failure. Learn which drugs are affected, how long to wait, and why orange juice is riskier than milk.

29 Dec

Pomegranate Juice and Medication Interactions: What You Need to Know

Pomegranate juice can interfere with how your body processes medications like warfarin and statins. Learn what you need to know about enzyme interactions, real-world risks, and how to drink it safely.

28 Dec

Brain Tumors: Types, Grades, and Multimodal Treatments Explained

Brain tumors are classified by type and grade using the WHO CNS5 system, which now relies on molecular markers like IDH mutation and 1p/19q codeletion. Understanding these factors helps determine prognosis and treatment options, from surgery to targeted drugs like vorasidenib.

27 Dec

Infant Medication Safety: Drops, Concentrations, and Dosage

Infant medication safety depends on accurate dosing, correct concentration, and proper measuring tools. Learn how to avoid deadly errors with acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and liquid meds using oral syringes and weight-based calculations.

26 Dec

Workplace Stress and Burnout: How to Prevent and Recover Before It’s Too Late

Workplace burnout is a growing crisis affecting 1 in 4 workers. Learn the real causes, evidence-based prevention strategies, and proven recovery steps to protect your mental health - before it's too late.

24 Dec

Preventive Measures: Building Resilient Pharmaceutical Supply Chains to Stop Drug Shortages

Drug shortages are preventable. Learn how buffer stock, dual sourcing, regional manufacturing, and AI-driven forecasting are building resilient pharmaceutical supply chains to ensure critical medicines stay available.

23 Dec

Medication Safety Basics: How to Use Prescription Drugs Responsibly

Learn how to use prescription drugs safely to avoid dangerous errors, side effects, and hospital visits. Simple steps like keeping a medication list, asking questions, and checking pill appearance can prevent most mistakes.